CLOSED HERRINGBONE STITCH
By making an extra stitch in Herringbone smocking, you can add an outline to the border.

Start on the left side of the first pleat, and stitch through the first two pleats (Step 1). Travel down to the next row, and stitch through pleats #3 and #2 (Step 2).
Step 1:


Step 2:


Finished Stitch:
An interesting variation of this stitch involves working the border in two passes, in contrasting colors. Each traveling stitch covers 4 pleats instead of 3.
 
Uses:
  • Casing for holding ribbon